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String quintet

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A string quintet is a musical composition for five string players. As an extension to the string quartet (two violins, a viola, and a cello), a string quintet includes a fifth string instrument, usually a second viola (a so-called "viola quintet") or a second cello (a "cello quintet"), or occasionally a double bass.

Notable examples of classic "viola quintets", in four movement form include those of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Other examples were written by composers including Johannes Brahms and Felix Mendelssohn.

A famous "cello quintet" is Franz Schubert's Quintet in C major. Antonín Dvořák's Quintet Op. 77 uses a double bass, and Mozart's famous Eine kleine Nachtmusik may be performed with this instrumentation (the double bass being optional).

Alternative additions include clarinet or piano (see clarinet quintet, piano quintet); and other closely related chamber music genres include the string quartet (much more common), the string trio, and the string sextet. A more unusual form of string quintet is the violin quintet composed of 3 violins, a viola and a cello (thus a string quartet with an additional violin).

The term string quintet may refer to a group of five players that performs such works. The ensemble was standard in 17th century Italy and can be seen as early as 1607 in Claudio Monteverdi's opera, L'Orfeo.cite-ref-myers-1-0[1]

Contents

• List of viola quintets

• List of cello quintets

• String quintets for 3 violins, viola and cello

• List of double bass quintets

• String quintets for other combinations

• Works making use of a string quintet

• See also

• References

List of viola quintets

• Johann Georg Albrechtsberger – 19 String Quintets called "Sonatas" (1782–1803)

• Franz Joseph Aumann – String Quintet "Divertimento" in C major (c.1760)

• Arnold Bax – Quintet (1933)cite-ref-2[2]

• Frank Bridge – Quintet in E minor (H15, 1901)

• Ludwig van Beethoven – Quintet, Op. 29, sometimes called the Storm Quintet; a Fugue in D major for viola quintet, Op. 137; an arrangement of his Octet for Viola Quintet, Op. 4 (the original Octet was later published as Op.103); an arrangement of his Piano Trio Op. 1 No. 3 for Viola Quintet, Op. 104

• Luigi Boccherini – twelve original Quintets, arrangements of all twelve of his Piano Quintets (Op.56 and Op.57) for Viola Quintet.

• Johannes Brahms – two Quintets, Op. 88 and Op. 111; the first edition of the Clarinet Quintet Op. 115 included an alternate part for viola substituting for the clarinet

• Max Bruch – Quintet in A minor

• Anton Bruckner – String Quintet in F major (1879); Intermezzo in D minor (substitute for the scherzo)

• Carson Cooman – Quintet (Unquiet Parables, 2009), Op 856cite-ref-3[3]

• Brett Dean – Epitaph for string quintet (2010)

• Antonín Dvořák – two Quintets, No. 1 in A minor and No. 3 in E♭ (the American Quintet)

• Victor Ewald – a Quintet Op. 4 in A majorcite-ref-4[4]cite-ref-5[5]

• Eduard Franck – two Quintets, Op. 15 in E minor and Op. 51 in C Major

• Florian Leopold Gassmann – Op. 2 six String Quintets H 501–506 (1772)

• Friedrich Gernsheim – Quintet Op. 9 in D

• Roy Harris – Quintet (1940)

• Franz Joseph Haydn – Hob.II:2 Divertimento in G major (c.1754)

• Heinrich von Herzogenberg – Quintet in C minor, Op.77 (1892)

• Franz Anton Hoffmeister Op. 2 six Quintets (c.1782)

• Klaus Huber – Ecce homines (1998)

• Heinrich Kaminski – Quintet in F♯ minor (two versions, first 1916)cite-ref-6[6]

• Franz Krommer – fifteen String Quintets

• Johann Michael Malzat six String Quintets in F,G,B,A,E♭,C major

• Bohuslav Martinů – Quintet (1927)

• Felix Mendelssohn – two Quintets: No. 1 in A major, Op. 18 (1826, revised 1832) and No. 2 in B-flat major, Op.87 (1845)

• Ernst Mielck – Quintet in F major (1897)

• Darius Milhaud – Quintet Op. 325 (1953–1954)

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – six Quintets: K174, K406/516b, K515, K516, K593, K614

• Carl Nielsen – Quintet in G major (1888)

• George Onslow – five out of his thirty-four Quintets are with two violas; four are with double bass and the rest with two cellos (see below)cite-ref-george-onslow-online-fr-7-0[7]

• Hubert Parry – Quintet in E flat (1909cite-ref-8[8])

• George Perle – Quintet (1958)

• Josef Rheinberger – Quintet in A minor, Op. 82 (1874)cite-ref-9[9] (Carus-Verlag)

• Ferdinand Ries – Seven Quintets, Op. 37 in C, Op. 68 in D minor, Op. 167 in A minor, Op. 171 in G, Op. 183 in E-flat, and two published without opus in A major and F minor (published in a series "Samtliche Streichquintette" edited by Jürgen Schmidt between 2003-5 for Accolade Musikverlag.)

• Franz Schubert – "Quintet-Overture" for Quintet, D 8

• Roger Sessions – Quintet (1958)

• Robert Simpson – Quintet (1987)

• Louis Spohr – seven Quintets

• Charles Villiers Stanford – Two Quintets, Op. 85 & Op.86 cite-ref-10[10]

• Johan Svendsen – Quintet in C, Op. 5cite-ref-11[11] (1868)

• Sergei Taneyev – Quintet in C, Op. 16

• Johann Baptist Wanhal – Six String Quintets (1774)

• Ralph Vaughan Williams – Quintet (the Phantasy Quintet – 1912) and Nocturne and Scherzo (1904–1906)

• Felix Weingartner – Quintet, his Op. 40

• Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari - Quintet in C, Op. 24 (1939)

• John Woolrich – The Death of King Renaud (1991)

• Alexander von Zemlinsky – Quintet (1894–1896): 2 movements are lost

List of cello quintets

• Arnold Bax – Quintet in G major (1908), the second movement of which was rescored by the composer for Viola Quintet and published as the Lyrical Interlude (1923);

• Wilhelm Berger – Quintet in E minor, Op. 75 (1911)cite-ref-merton-12-0[12]

• Luigi Boccherini – one hundred and ten Quintets. The third movement Minuet of the Cello Quintet Op.11 No.5 is extremely well known.

• Alexander Borodin – Quintet in F minor (1859–1860)

• Luigi Cherubini – Quintet in E minor (1837)

• Felix Otto Dessoff – Quintet, Op. 10

• Friedrich Dotzauer – Quintet in D minor, Op. 134 (1835)

• Felix Draeseke – Quintet in F, Op. 77 (1901)

• Friedrich Gernsheim – Quintet Op. 89 in E♭

• Alexander Glazunov – Quintet in A, Op. 39 (1892)

• Karl Goldmark – Quintet in A minor, Op. 9 (1862)

• Theodore Gouvy – Quintet in G, op 55 is on IMSLP

• August Klughardt – Quintet in G minor, Op. 62 (1902)cite-ref-merton-12-1[12]

• Frank Martin – Pavane couleur du temps (Colour of weather Pavane), 1920, 7', For quintet.cite-ref-13[13]

• Darius Milhaud – Quintet Op. 350 (1956)

• George Onslow – twenty-five of his thirty-four string quintets are Cello Quintets; five are with two violas and four are with double basscite-ref-george-onslow-online-fr-7-1[7]

• Einojuhani Rautavaara – Quintet "Les Cieux Inconnues" (Unknown Heavens, 1997)

• Ottorino Respighi – Quintet in G minor (1901, incomplete)

• Wolfgang Rihm – Epilog (2013)

• George Rochberg – Quintet for Two Violins, Viola and Two Cellos (1982)

• Franz Schubert – Cello Quintet, Op. post. 163, D 956

• Peter Seabourne – Quintet for Two Violins, Viola and Two Cellos (2012)

• Robert Simpson – Quintet (1995)

• Ethel Smyth – Quintet in E major, Op. 1

• Sergei Taneyev – Quintet in G, Op. 14 (1900–1901)

• Ferdinand Thieriot – Streich-Quintett G-Dur, 1914; others with wind instrumentscite-ref-14[14]

• Carl Vine – String Quintet (2009)

String quintets for 3 violins, viola and cello

• Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, String Quintet (1798)

• Franz Clement, Introduction and Polonaise in E major (Polonaise für die Violine mit Begleitung von 2 Violinen, Viola und Violonzello)

• Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst, Polonaise, Op.17

• Morton Feldman, Violin and String Quartet (1985)

• Charles Martin Loeffler – one Violin Quintet (three violins, viola and cello)

• Joseph Mayseder, Polonaise No.1, Op.10; Polonaise No.3, Op.12

• Alessandro Rolla, Divertimento for Violin and String Quartet, BI 429

• Franz Schubert, Rondo in A major for Violin and Strings, D 438

• Louis Spohr, Potpourri No.2 in B♭ major (Potpourri on themes by Mozart for violin and string quartet (with bass ad libitum))

List of double bass quintets

• Leslie Bassett – Quintet (1957)cite-ref-15[15]

• Luigi Boccherini – three Quintets.

• Antonín Dvořák – Quintet Op. 77 in G (1875)

• Brian Ferneyhough – Christus Resurgens (2017)

• Alistair Hinton – String Quintet (1969–77)

• Vagn Holmboe – Quintet, Op. 165/M.326 (1986)

• Darius Milhaud – Quintet Op. 316

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Serenade No. 13, K. 525, "Eine kleine Nachtmusik"

• George Onslow – four out of his thirty-four String Quintets are with double bass; five with two violas and the rest with two celloscite-ref-george-onslow-online-fr-7-2[7]

• Robert Paterson – I See You (2015) (for string quintet with double bass and recording)

String quintets for other combinations

• Felix Draeseke – one Quintet in A for Two Violins, Viola, Violotta, and Cello (the Stelzner-Quintett; 1897); Draeseke also composed one Cello Quintet- in F, Op. 77 (1901)

Works making use of a string quintet

• Nigel Keay – one Double Bass Quintet with Contralto, Tango Suite (2002)cite-ref-16[16]